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Database of New Zealand mental health research

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Status
Completed 1 June 2008

Created
25 September 2009

Last updated
25 September 2009

Insight and use of community treatment orders

Investigator(s) / AuthorsJohn Dawson and Richard Mullen

 
Principal contact
Name Dr Richard Mullen
Email Email address is not available; please contact
keadmin@tepou.co.nz for more information.
The research
Summary Judgments about insight and compulsory treatment are routine, though contenious, aspects of psychiatric practice. But how should judgments about patients' insight inform involuntary treatment decisions?
Objectives To explore the role played by by judgments about patients' insight in reasoning concerning the use of community treatment orders (CTOs) in New Zealand.
Study design Interviews were conducted with 42 patients treated on CTOs, their clinicians, and carers, concerning reasons for involuntary outpatient care. Their comments concerning patients' insight were analysed to investigate how they used the concept in reasoning about involuntary care.
Methods Qualitative
Results Lack of insight was viewed as an important indicator for compulsory outpatient treatment, due to the percieved link with treatment compliance. There was also a common perception that outpatients could progressively gain insight during sustained treatment on a CTO. Obtaining good insight was not necessarily viewed as an indicator for discharge from a CTO, however if the patient posed continuing risks of harm, or had rapid or severe relapse profile.
Conclusions The patient's potential for treatment compliance appeared to be the primary focus of involuntary treatment decisions. Improved insight acted as one important indicator that such compliance would occur.
Key Descriptors Intervention/Treatment
Disciplines Multi disciplinary
Settings Outpatient
Diagnostic Categories Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Other
Populations General Population
Other Keywords Insight, community treatment orders, outpatient commitment, mental health legislation
Ethics approval Yes
Academic led Yes
Service led No
How were service users involved Participants of the research
Publication in peer review journal Yes
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Page last updated: 7 November 2008